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Training and Formation
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Training and Formation
Training and Formation
Understanding Spirit-Filledness as Growth of the New Spirit, Not Just a One-Time Charge
Training matters, but people are not formed by training alone. We need a process that helps the new life given by the Spirit grow over time.
- High standards show us how deeply we need the Spirit
- People grow over time, not by one decision alone
- Training should protect and support the growth of new life
Christian Spiritual Formation Study Guide
This guide explains spiritual formation as growth from the new spirit, not merely religious effort or outward performance.
- What is Christian spiritual formation?
- Christian spiritual formation is the process by which a person's inner life is shaped by God. It includes character, desire, obedience, and the way a believer responds to the Holy Spirit.
- How is training different from self-effort?
- Training is not the same as trying to fix the self by willpower. In this lecture, healthy training cooperates with the Spirit and gives structure to growth that begins from God's new life within.
- What does a Spirit-filled life look like?
- A Spirit-filled life is marked by inner renewal, humility, love, and steady obedience. It is not only emotional intensity, but a life increasingly ordered by God's presence.
Spiritual Formation and Training
A person who sincerely follows God begins with a real desire to live well. They do not want to drift carelessly. They want to live according to Scripture and stand rightly before God. Yet even with that desire, life often does not work as we hoped. We fall, struggle, and feel the gap between the Word and our actual life.
When we read the New Testament seriously, that tension grows. Jesus deals not only with outward behavior but with the direction of the heart. The apostles also call believers into a very high life. The more deeply we read, the more we may ask, “Is it really possible to live like this?”
But discouragement is not always a bad sign. If there were no desire to live by the Word, there would be no grief over falling short. Discouragement can mean that we have begun to see the true height of the New Testament. The important thing is not to end in self-condemnation, but to bring that discouragement into a deeper recognition of our need for the Spirit.
The New Testament life cannot be carried without the fullness of the Spirit. But if we understand Spirit-filledness only as a repeated cycle of being charged at a gathering and discharged in daily life, we become exhausted. We may feel alive in worship and then back to the same place a few days later, as if grace itself had disappeared.
But spiritual change is not a momentary event. It is the growth of life. Feeding a two-year-old child a lot of food does not make the child seven years old overnight. Spiritual growth is similar. Reading more Scripture or praying intensely does not instantly make the inner person mature. Life grows as it is fed, rested, protected, and given time.
That is why we need to understand the growth of the regenerated spirit. The Spirit dwelling in us means new life has begun. That life must be nourished and protected. Even when the grace received in worship, prayer, and the Word feels weaker in daily life, it has not simply vanished. A small measure of growth can remain in the spirit, and that growth accumulates over time.
Identity also matters. When anger rises, desire pulls, or dark thoughts rush in, we should not immediately call that our deepest self. I am not darkness itself. I am a person who has received new life where the Spirit dwells. Spiritual warfare is real, but underneath the fight there must be the identity we have received in God.
We must also avoid pressing down the regenerated spirit. Worry and anger can make spiritual growth harder. Even in ministry, the pressure to perform well can block the natural flow of the spirit. There are times to apply effort, but there are also times when releasing self-effort allows true strength to rise.
This is where we need to distinguish training from formation. Training is necessary. We need to learn the Word, build disciplines, form habits, and practice obedience. But when training becomes the center, self-effort can become too strong. We may become proud when we do well and despairing when we fail.
Formation goes deeper. Formation is not merely correcting behavior. It is the real growth of the new life God has given. Training must serve formation. Reading Scripture, praying, worshiping, practicing self-control, and obeying are not projects for becoming perfect by our own strength. They are ways of helping regenerated life grow.
So we do not need to drive ourselves with panic. The desire to live well is precious. Spirit-filledness is necessary, and training is necessary. But God does not only give us intense moments. He forms us through the slower process of life. Grace remains, the spirit grows, and small changes accumulate. Training exists for formation.
Spirit-Filled Life and Inner Growth
1. A Spirit-filled person wants to live well before God.
A sincere believer does not want to drift through life carelessly. The Spirit awakens a desire to stand upright before God and live according to Scripture. The struggle begins because that desire is real, yet the actual life often falls short.
2. The New Testament is far higher than human strength.
Jesus and the apostles do not stop at outward behavior. They press into motives, desires, anger, greed, and the direction of the heart. Anyone who reads the New Testament honestly eventually feels that this life cannot be produced by willpower alone.
3. Discouragement can reveal sincere zeal.
If there were no desire to live by the Word, there would be no disappointment. Discouragement is painful, but it can also mean a person has begun to see the true height of the New Testament. It should be brought into grace, not treated as proof that growth is impossible.
4. The New Testament life is impossible without the fullness of the Spirit.
The life described in the New Testament cannot be sustained by mental strength or willpower alone. We need the fullness of the Spirit. Worship, prayer, and praise are real channels of grace that turn a person back toward God.
5. Seeing Spirit-filledness only as charge and discharge becomes exhausting.
If Spirit-filledness is imagined only as being charged in worship and discharged in ordinary life, discouragement grows. A person may feel alive only at gatherings and empty again afterward. But grace is not simply lost the moment the atmosphere changes.
6. Grace leaves growth inside the regenerated spirit.
Even when the warmth of a gathering feels weaker the next day, something can remain. Grace leaves real growth in the new spirit, even if it is only one millimeter. Over time, those small measures accumulate into the stature of the inner person.
7. Growth is a life process that takes time.
A toddler does not become seven years old because someone feeds him a lot in one day. Spiritual maturity works the same way. More Bible reading, more prayer, or more intensity cannot force the new spirit to become mature overnight.
8. Pushing only with zeal can make a person sharp.
A person may read Scripture with the desire to become loving, but if they push themselves only by pressure, they may become sharp, anxious, or irritable. The problem is not zeal itself but zeal without grace, pace, and spiritual care.
9. We must understand the growth of the regenerated spirit.
Regeneration means new life has truly begun. The Spirit dwelling in us is not only a momentary experience; it means a new creation is alive inside. That life must be fed, protected, and allowed to grow.
10. Identity and spiritual warfare must go together.
Spiritual warfare is real, but focusing only on oppression can make a person forget who they are in Christ. Darkness must be dealt with, yet the believer's deeper identity is not darkness. It is the new life where the Spirit dwells.
11. Anger and desire should not be confused with the true self.
When desire, fear, or anger rises, a believer can say, "This is not my deepest identity. I am under pressure, but I belong to God." That distinction protects the heart from shame and helps a person fight spiritually from identity, not despair.
12. The spirit grows when it is fed and protected.
The Word is food for the spirit. It must be received steadily and regularly, not forced in panic or neglected entirely. A peaceful inner environment matters because new life grows through nourishment, protection, and time.
13. Worry and anger can press down spiritual growth.
Worry is not only an emotional problem. It can press down the new spirit and make growth harder. Anger can do the same. Guarding the heart from constant anxiety and rage is part of caring for the life God has placed within us.
14. Even in ministry, there are times to release self-effort.
When leading worship, serving, teaching, or standing before people, the pressure to perform well can become self-powered striving. Sometimes we need to loosen that grip. Letting go is not collapse; it can make room for the true strength God gives.
15. Training has value, but it cannot be the center.
Training teaches discipline, obedience, habits, and action. It is necessary, but if it becomes the whole framework, people can fall into pride when they succeed or discouragement when change does not last.
16. Military-style training can shape behavior without guaranteeing formation.
Military-style discipline can shape behavior while the structure remains, but it may disappear when the structure is removed. Church training can have the same weakness if it changes only habits and not the person's inner life.
17. Formation is the growth of regenerated life.
Formation is about the new spirit, the inner person, and the actual growth of life. Discipline and effort are not discarded, but they become servants of life rather than the center of the Christian life.
18. Disciple training must deepen into disciple formation.
Reading the Word, praying, worshiping, practicing self-control, and obeying are not projects for proving our strength. They are ways of helping the new life God has given us to grow steadily and become stable.
19. Stable transformation comes through accumulated growth.
Change is rarely one dramatic leap. It grows through many small touches of grace: worship, the Word, repentance, obedience, rest, and ordinary faithfulness. Formation trusts that God is building something real over time.
20. The conclusion is to care well for life.
The desire to live well before God is precious. Still, pushing too hard can exhaust the soul. A healthier path is to feed, protect, and give time to the new spirit while trusting God's gradual work.
© 2026 Johnny Kim. All rights reserved.
The copyright for this lecture manuscript belongs to Johnny Kim.
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