Training and Formation
Essay
A person who sincerely follows God begins with a real desire to live well. They do not want to drift carelessly. They want to live according to Scripture and stand rightly before God. Yet even with that desire, life often does not work as we hoped. We fall, struggle, and feel the gap between the Word and our actual life.
When we read the New Testament seriously, that tension grows. Jesus deals not only with outward behavior but with the direction of the heart. The apostles also call believers into a very high life. The more deeply we read, the more we may ask, “Is it really possible to live like this?”
But discouragement is not always a bad sign. If there were no desire to live by the Word, there would be no grief over falling short. The important thing is not to end in self-condemnation, but to bring that discouragement into a deeper recognition of our need for the Spirit.
The New Testament life cannot be carried without the fullness of the Spirit.Zechariah 4:6Not by might, nor by power, but by my Spirit. But if we understand Spirit-filledness only as a repeated cycle of being charged at a gathering and discharged in daily life, we become exhausted. We may feel alive in worship and then back to the same place a few days later, as if grace itself had disappeared.
But spiritual change is not a momentary event. It is the growth of life.Galatians 4:19Until Christ is formed in you. Feeding a two-year-old child a lot of food does not make the child seven years old overnight. Spiritual growth is similar. Reading more Scripture or praying intensely does not instantly make the inner person mature. Life grows as it is fed, rested, protected, and given time.
That is why we need to understand the growth of the regenerated spirit. The Spirit dwelling in us means new life has begun.2 Corinthians 5:17If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. That life must be nourished and protected. Even when the grace received in worship, prayer, and the Word feels weaker in daily life, it has not simply vanished. A small measure of growth can remain in the spirit, and that growth accumulates over time.
Identity also matters. When anger rises, desire pulls, or dark thoughts rush in, we should not immediately call that our deepest self. I am not darkness itself. I am a person who has received new life where the Spirit dwells. Spiritual warfare is real, but underneath the fight there must be the identity we have received in God.
We must also avoid pressing down the regenerated spirit.1 Peter 2:2Like newborn infants, long for the pure spiritual milk. Worry and anger can make spiritual growth harder. Even in ministry, the pressure to perform well can block the natural flow of the spirit. There are times to apply effort, but there are also times when releasing self-effort allows true strength to rise.Ephesians 3:16Strengthened with power through his Spirit.
This is where we need to distinguish training from formation. Training is necessary. We need to learn the Word, build disciplines, form habits, and practice obedience. But when training becomes the center, self-effort can become too strong. We may become proud when we do well and despairing when we fail.
Formation goes deeper. Formation is not merely correcting behavior. It is the real growth of the new life God has given. Training must serve formation.1 Timothy 4:7-8Train yourself for godliness. Reading Scripture, praying, worshiping, practicing self-control, and obeying are not projects for becoming perfect by our own strength. They are ways of helping regenerated life grow.
So we do not need to drive ourselves with panic. The desire to live well is precious. Spirit-filledness is necessary, and training is necessary. But God does not only give us intense moments. He forms us through the slower process of life. Grace remains, the spirit grows, and small changes accumulate. Training exists for formation.Philippians 1:6He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion.
Key Takeaways
1. A Spirit-filled person wants to live well before God.
2. The New Testament is far higher than human strength.
3. Discouragement can reveal sincere zeal.
4. The New Testament life is impossible without the fullness of the Spirit.
5. Seeing Spirit-filledness only as charge and discharge becomes exhausting.
6. Grace leaves growth inside the regenerated spirit.
7. Growth is a life process that takes time.
8. Pushing only with zeal can make a person sharp.
9. We must understand the growth of the regenerated spirit.
10. Identity and spiritual warfare must go together.
11. Anger and desire should not be confused with the true self.
12. The spirit grows when it is fed and protected.
13. Worry and anger can press down spiritual growth.
14. Even in ministry, there are times to release self-effort.
15. Training has value, but it cannot be the center.
16. Military-style training can shape behavior without guaranteeing formation.
17. Formation is the growth of regenerated life.
18. Disciple training must deepen into disciple formation.
19. Stable transformation comes through accumulated growth.
20. The conclusion is to care well for life.
© 2026 Johnny Kim. All rights reserved.
The copyright for this lecture manuscript belongs to Johnny Kim.
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